project management white papers CNG Alternative Fuel Use in Refuse Collection Vehicles Industry White Paper by WIH Resource Group / Bob Wallace

The White Paper is grown by WIH Resource Group (WIH) as well as was combined from attention investigate as well as research of the stream work of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in exclude (municipal plain rubbish – MSW) pick up vehicles by both open zone agencies as well as in isolation zone work providers via the United States.  The rubbish government industry’s seductiveness in this report is to consider the intensity for utilizing CNG fueled exclude pick up vehicles in their own organizations or subcontracted plain rubbish as well as recycling pick up vehicles as well as operations. 

The surveys as well as interviews conducted by WIH’s Staff with assorted cities as well as pick in isolation zone companies which right away implement as well as work CNG fleets, centered upon securing attention experience, interpretation as well as believe upon the following pass equipment of seductiveness to the rubbish government industry, both open as well as in isolation sectors:

CNG Engine reliability;
Optimal CNG engine sort (manufacturer)
Average age of CNG fueled fleets & hold up outlook of CNG fueled fleets;
Average R&M as well as operational costs of CNG fueled fleets;
Determination of the altogether trustworthiness of CNG fueling systems;
Assessment of the authorised cargo impacts, i.e. resisting customary motor fuel pick up car payloads to which of CNG fueled trucks (CNG fueled vehicles have heavier tare weights due to the need for incomparable fuel tanks), together with travel routing cost impacts to as well as from ordering sites;
Review of the accessible accede to appropriation from the State, EPA as well as Federal agencies to support in collateral costs of swift merger as well as ongoing handling costs;
Assessment of the goods of CNG fuels as well as fueling in cold winter climates as well as betterment changes which need full trucks to ride up inclines.

The White Paper is orderly in to 5 sections, as well as Appendices.  The sections of the White Paper have been listed below.

Section 1 – Introduction as well as Project Approach

Section 2 – Refuse Collection Vehicles

Section 3 – Industry Research as well as Interviews

Section 4 – Natural Gas as well as Compressed Natural Gas

Section 5 – Evaluation of Key Issues as well as Recommendations

Appendices

In Aug 2008, the U.S. City’s Public Works Department, Solid Waste Programs Division, defended the services of WIH Resource Group (WIH) to support their office in researching the work of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) fuel as an pick to normal motor fuel fuel in the engaged residential exclude as well as recycling pick up vehicles right away operated underneath stipulate by in isolation third celebration plain rubbish as well as recycling collections work provider.

In the United States you estimate 155,000 exclude trucks work as well as bake you estimate 1.2 billion gallons of motor fuel fuel the year, releasing roughly twenty-seven billion pounds of the hothouse gas, CO2. Every gallon of motor fuel fuel burnt emits some-more than twenty-two pounds of CO2. In further to contributing to tellurian meridian change, diesel-fueled rabble trucks have been the single of the most strong sources of health-threatening air wickedness in probably all cities. 

CNG is healthy gas which has been dense in to the high-pressure enclosure for transportation. Since the 1960s, CNG has turn the car fuel pick to oil-based gasoline as well as motor fuel fuel. The International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles estimates which some-more than the single million vehicles worldwide work upon CNG.

In the United States some-more than 1,300 CNG refueling stations have been available. The sum includes open work stations as well as in isolation depot-based refueling stations dictated to offer fleets.  Several companies yield CNG/LNG refueling infrastructure to fleets upon the member or warden basis.

The WIH Resource Group plan group conducted the array of interviews as well as meetings with people which have been theme make the difference experts (SMEs) from open agencies, in isolation zone plain rubbish pick up companies as well as CNG attention suppliers of both fuel as well as engines.

The normal cost of healthy gas is up to .00 reduction per motor fuel gallon homogeneous (DGE) as well as exclude lorry operators can get fixed-price, multi-year healthy gas fueling contracts from CNG as well as NG fuel suppliers similar to Clean Energy.

The work of healthy gas as the car fuel helps revoke U.S. coherence upon unfamiliar wanton oil. In 2005, 64% of the wanton oil used in the United States was alien from unfamiliar sources pick than Canada. By comparison, in 2005, an estimated 97% of the healthy gas used in the United States was granted from the United States as well as Canada, origination it reduction exposed to unfamiliar supply intrusion as well as cost volatility.

Prior to the interviews, any classification was supposing the list of the issues which it would be asked about in the interview. A list of the issues which were discussed during these interviews is supposing in Table 1.

Table 1 – Private Sector Companies as well as Public Agencies Interview Questions

Issue

1. CNG Engine Reliability Compared to Diesel Engines

2. Optimal Engine Manufacturer

3. Average Age of CNG & Life Expectancy

4. Average R&M as well as operational costs of CNG fueled fleets

5. Overall Reliability of CNG Fueling Systems

6. Legal Payload Impacts – CNG verses Diesel-powered vehicles

7. Grant Funding as well as Tax incentives

8. Effects of CNG fuels as well as fueling in cold continue climates as well as betterment changes

The CNG marketplace is some-more fast than the gasoline market. CNG in all costs fifteen to 40 percent reduction than gasoline or diesel. CNG requires some-more visit refueling, however, since it contains usually about the entertain of the appetite by volume of gasoline. In addition, CNG vehicles cost in between ,500 as well as ,500 annually some-more than their diesel-powered counterparts. This is essentially due to the aloft cost of the fuel cylinders. As the recognition as well as prolongation of CNG fuel exclude pick up vehicles continues to increases, CNG car costs have been decreasing.

Once latest healthy gas trucks have been in service, their operators mount to save money. Not usually has the cost of healthy gas been significantly reduce than which of motor fuel fuel for most years (approximately $ .50 per motor fuel gallon homogeneous (DGE) cheaper), though an dig taxation credit accessible underneath the Energy Policy Act (2005) has done this fuel an even improved bargain. Estimated assets for latest twenty dense healthy gas trucks for the City’s Solid Waste Division is considering purchasing, might furnish fuel assets of some-more than 7,894 per year over motor fuel fuel.

Appendix A – Public as well as Private Sector Interviews

Appendix B – Federal Tax Credit Fact Sheet

Appendix C – Cummins Westport, Inc. ISL-G Engine Specifications

Appendix D – Natural Gas Vehicles in the World 2007

Appendix E – U.S. Natural Gas Distribution Pipeline Network

Appendix F – Alternative Fuel Resources

Appendix G – Cummins Westport Press Release – Tax Credits

 

WIH Resource Group is the tellurian personality as well as provider of extensive rubbish management, recycling as well as blurb operation solutions, specializing in, between pick services, rubbish government operational opening assessments, travel / logistics, pick fuel use, plain rubbish planning, rubbish as well as recycling marketplace studies as well as environmental services.  Based in Phoenix, the association serves municipalities, blurb / industrial as well as both in isolation as well as open zone clients via North America. The WHite Paper retails for 9.00 US per copy.  Visit http://www.wihrg.com or send an email to admin@wihrg.com for some-more report or to sequence the copy.

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